The first president of the Republic of Indonesia, Soekarno, Bung Karno have familiar name, was born in Blitar, East Java, 6th June 1901 and died in Jakarta on June 21, 1970. His father names Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. In his life, he haved had three wives and eight children. Fatmawati names of the wife had a son named Thunder, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and thunder. From Hartini wife has Taufan and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese descendants have children Kartika Naoko Nemoto.Sukarno's childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. Elementary School when ins until graduation, he lived in Singapore, his boarding house at Haji Oemar Said Tokroaminoto house, great politicians Sarekat founder of Islam. Then continue their education at HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno had learn about the spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, he moved to Bandung and study to the THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Technical High School who is now the Bandung Institute of Technology). He won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Later, he composed Marhaenism teaching and founded the PNI (Nationalist Party of Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, Bandung on 29th December 1929. Eight months later trial. Defense was entitled "Indonesia Sue."
His defense made the Dutch more and more angry. So that in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After the Commons in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested and exiled to the Netherlands Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu (Sumatra Island)
After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial date of June 1, 1945 BPUPKI, Ir.Soekarno the idea about the basis of the state which he called Pancasila. Dated August 17, 1945, Ir Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno elected by acclamation as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he was also able to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later developed into the Non-Aligned Movement.
Rebellion G-30-S/PKI childbirth causing severe political crisis over the rejection of MPR accountability. Instead of the MPR picked Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which in the day Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta, and was buried in Blitar, East Java, near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Indonesian Government to provide a "Hero of the Proclamation", Sukarno became president at 1945 - 1966 perio.
